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西安旅游英文攻略

游记攻略2021-03-11 10:32 作者:北京松鼠户外

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西安旅游英文攻略

1.西安的旅游景点的英文

Xian city is located in the hinterland of China in the middle of the Yellow River basin, the central area of 9983 square kilometers. Qinling mountains YuXiAn across the south, the mountain elevation 2000-2800 meters, is our country geographically northern and southern important boundary.People often say: twenty years China shenzhen, in one hundred China see see Shanghai, in one thousand China see Beijing, and in five thousand the Chinese have see xian. Xian and Athens, Rome, Cairo and called the world capitals from four, the 11 th century B.C. to the 10 th century or so, successively has 13 dynasty or regime in xian and a brilliant, which lasted 1100 years. Regime In 1981 the United Nations KeJiaoWen group for the world famous historical city xian determine.Before and after the second century bce, emperor in order to expand the areas of the western han dynasty, zhang sent two expeditions, a western by xian connection of Europe, Asia, Africa three states of the silk road. This is the first time in China's history with the scale of the west in the economic, cultural exchange activities. The silk road east up by GuChangAn hexi corridor to dunhuang, divided into the two road through xinjiang, has been to Europe, a total of 7000 kilometers, become since then DuoNian one thousand between China and the western countries the main trunk line communication. In Chinese ancient history on to write down the brilliant future.As China's famous tourism center city, humanistic landscape xian first huge number, various kinds and wide distribution, value ChiYu precious Chinese and foreign. The city has national key units of cultural relics protection and place, provincial key units of cultural relics protection in 68, ShiXianJi units of cultural relics protection 230 place, the protection of cultural relics of the register of as many as 2944 points in all mankind, is an important part of the historical heritage.The archaeological proof, xian Chinese ancient civilizations is the most important and the most focus on one of the birthplace. Here are hundreds of thousands of years ago and the humanism of the li devoted, include yangshao culture the typical representative of BanPo culture. The middle area in xian says "cradle of the Chinese nation", is not only an important birthplace of Chinese nation, is also the whole of Asia and the prehistoric human important cultural center of origin.西安市位于中国大陆腹地黄河流域中部的关中盆地,面积9983平方公里。

秦岭山脉横亘于西安以南,山脊海拔2000-2800米,是我国地理上北方与南方的重要分界。人们常说:二十年中国看深圳,一百年中国看上海,一千年中国看北京,而五千年中国则看西安。

西安与雅典、罗马、开罗并称为世界四大古都,从公元前11世纪到公元10世纪左右,先后有13个朝代或政权在西安建都及建立政权,历时1100余年。1981年联合国科教文组织把西安确定为世界历史名城。

公元前二世纪前后,汉武帝为了扩大了西汉地域,派张骞两次出使西域,开创了由西安出发连接欧、亚、非三洲的丝绸之路。这是中国历史上首次与西方进行的最大规模的经济文化交流活动。

丝绸之路东起古长安,由河西走廊到敦煌分为南北两路穿过新疆,一直到欧洲,总长7000多公里,成为此后一千多年间中国与西方交流的主要干线。在中国古代史上写下了辉煌的篇章。

作为中国著名的旅游中心城市,西安首先以人文景观数量巨大,种类繁多,分布广泛,价值珍贵驰誉中外。全市有国家级重点文物保护单位16处,省级重点文物保护单位68处,市县级文物保护单位230处,登记在册的各类文物保护点多达2944处,是全人类历史遗产的重要组成部分。

经考古发掘证实,西安是华夏古文明最重要、最集中的发源地之一。这里有数十万年前的蓝田人和大荔人文化,有仰韶文化的典型代表半坡文化。

西安所在的关中地区被称“中华民族摇篮”,不仅是中华民族的重要发祥地,也是整个亚洲重要得人类起源地和史前文化中心之一。

2.求助:西安各大景点的英文简介

大雁塔 The Big Wild Goose Pagoda 慈恩寺创建于隋开皇9年(公元589年),初名无漏寺。

至唐贞观22年(公元648年),唐高宗李治作太子时,因生母文德皇后早逝,为补报慈母大恩,重修此寺,故名大慈恩寺。据传高宗当年每日朝夕从含元殿遥望慈恩寺礼拜。

唐代大慈恩寺规模极大,共13院,总计房屋1897间,云阁禅院,重楼复殿,异常豪华。唐王朝灭亡后,大慈恩寺也渐渐颓废毁坏。

现在的寺院建筑大部分是明代时重修的。 唐王朝为了请当时闻名遐迩的玄奘法师担任大慈恩寺的主持,特令在寺内修了翻经院。

玄奘法师从公元648年到658年在慈恩寺内潜心译经,并创立中国佛教一大宗派慈恩宗,又称唯识宗或法相宗,写出了不朽的巨著《大唐西域记》,玄奘在慈恩寺译经达12年之久。太宗和太子分别为他译的佛经写了《大唐三藏圣教序碑》和《述三藏圣教序记碑》,称颂他献身佛教事业的精神。

这两篇文章由唐代大书法家褚遂良书写后刻成碑文,至今仍镶嵌在大雁塔底层南门西侧。 公元652年,玄奘上表请求在寺内翻经院造塔,以保存从印度带回来的佛经和佛像。

塔为玄奘亲自设计,高5层,约60米,砖面土心,不可攀,后砖缝草木丛生,塔身塌损。公元701—704年武则天在位时重建并增高至10层。

后遭战乱破坏,于公元930—933年再次修茸时改为7层。现在的大雁塔保持着这次修茸后的面貌,高64米。

唐代一般称大雁塔为慈恩寺浮图或慈恩寺塔。大雁塔是后人一种习惯称呼。

关于雁塔得名,有多种说法。传说玄奘在印度取经时曾住在一座大乘佛寺内。

印度佛教分为大乘、小乘两派。大乘吃素,小乘吃荤。

玄奘所在的这座寺院的附近有一座小乘寺。一天该寺的僧人因吃不到肉而发愁。

那天正好是菩萨布施日,一个和尚仰天叹到:“大慈大慧的菩萨一定不会忘记今天是什么日子!”他正说着,一群大雁飞来,头雁坠地而死。僧侣们个个惊愕万分,以为菩萨显灵,让他们食其肉充饥。

从此全寺和尚不再吃肉,并且改信大乘佛教。他们还在大雁坠地处修建了一座塔,取名为“雁塔”。

大雁塔就是玄奘依照印度那座“雁塔”形式设计建造的,为了颂扬佛教,纪念玄奘,后来人们就称慈恩塔为“雁塔”。但据学者考证,《大唐西域记》中载西域称佛塔为“亘娑”,唐言为“雁”,故雁塔得名由梵文“亘娑”音译而来。

半个世纪后,荐福寺塔修成了,两塔遥遥相对,风采各异。因荐福寺塔比雁塔小,人们就将这座叫大雁塔,而将荐福寺塔改叫小雁塔了。

雁塔题名始于唐初,唐中宗神龙年间成为定例。唐代士子考取进士之后,都要登上雁塔赋诗并留名于雁塔之下。

“雁塔题名”被视为人生一大荣耀之事。白居易在考取进士,登上雁塔时就作诗说:“慈恩塔下题名处,十七人中最年少”,反映了他少年得志的喜悦自豪心情。

门票:25元,登塔20元 营业时间:08:00----18:00 小雁塔 The Small Wild Goose Pagoda 原为唐太宗李世民的女儿襄城公主的住宅,唐睿宗李旦文明元年(公元684年)改为寺院。因在唐高宗李治死后百日,皇室外族戚为其献福所建,故称献福寺,后武则天易名为“荐福寺”。

荐福寺是我国唐代高僧义净的译经处。他于公元671年由海路到印度求法,历时20多年,游历30余国,于公元695年带梵文经卷400部归国。

他在荐福寺译经共56部,并著有《大唐西域求法高僧传》、《南海寄归内法传》,此书堪称是玄奘《大唐西域记》的姐妹篇,对后世研究中国与印度、印度尼西亚等国的文化提供了宝贵的资料。 荐福寺刨建于唐中宗李显景龙元年(公元707年),共15层,高约45米。

是义净法师为保存从印度带回来的佛经,上表请求朝廷出资所建。塔身自下而上,每一层皆依次收缩,愈上愈细小,为典型的密檐式砖塔。

塔内设楼板旋梯,可攀登,塔的外形秀丽玲珑,与慈恩寺大雁塔的雄伟气概互相辉映。因规模较小,故俗称小雁塔。

公元1487年,陕西发生6级地震,小雁塔被震裂。时隔34年,即公元1521年,陕西再次发生地震,塔的裂缝竟然合拢,复原如初。

人们百思不得其解,便把小雁塔的合拢叫“神合”。1555年9月,一位名叫王鹤小京官回乡途中夜宿小雁塔。

听了目睹此次“神合”的堪广和尚讲的一段奇事后,惊异万分,把这段史料刻在小雁塔的北门楣上。建国后修复小雁塔时,才发现它不是“神合”,而是“人合”。

原来古代工匠根据西安地质情况特地将塔基用夯土筑成一个半圆球体,受震后压力均匀分散,这样小雁塔就像一个“不倒翁”一样,虽历经70余次地震,仍巍然屹立,这不禁令人叹服我国古代能工巧匠建筑技艺的高超。 小雁塔内有一口金代(公元1192年)铸的大铁钟,此钟高4.5米,口沿周长7.4米,重10吨,是清代康熙年间从武功县移入寺内的。

钟声清脆悦耳,10里之外都听得清清楚楚,人称“神钟”。据说如有思念远方的亲人,只要把亲人名字和去处写在一张黄笺贴到钟上,钟声就会把思念之情传到千里之外的亲人耳中。

古时,每日清晨,寺僧按时撞钟,钟声震撼全城。 清代诗人朱集义题诗写道:“噌 初破晓来霜,落月迟迟满大荒,枕上一声残梦醒,千秋胜迹总苍茫。”

这就是著名的长安八景之一“雁塔晨钟”的生。

3.西安旅游景点英文介绍,

The burial figures of warriors and horses specify is the beginning imperial tomb from buries the pit, is located Chin Shihhuang mausoleum east side approximately 1 kilometer half, discovered in 1974, was one of contemporary most important archaeology discoveries.A pit is the local farmer drills when the well discovers, latter after the drilling discovered successively two, three pits, pit is biggest, the area amounts to 14260 square meters.Three pits altogether excavate more than 700 pottery burial figurines, more than 100 ride the combat tank, more than 400 Tao Ma, more than 100,000 weapons.The pottery burial figurines height in 1 meter 75 to 1 meter between 85, according to the attire, the manner, the hair style difference, may divide into general the burial puppet, the warrior figure, Che Shiyong and so on.In the pit also unearthed has bronze weapons and so on the sword, spear, halberd, sickle, although buries in the earth more than 2000 years, the knife point is still sharp, sparkling, may regard as in the world history of metallurgy the miracle.The Chin Shihhuang burial figures of warriors and horses broad in scale, the scene military might, has the very high artistic value.At present displays the majority is in pit burial figures of warriors and horses, because the preservation technology is limited, has returned buries 4000 -odd, only displays more than 1000.。

4.西安旅游景点英文介绍,

The burial figures of warriors and horses specify is the beginning imperial tomb from buries the pit, is located Chin Shihhuang mausoleum east side approximately 1 kilometer half, discovered in 1974, was one of contemporary most important archaeology discoveries.A pit is the local farmer drills when the well discovers, latter after the drilling discovered successively two, three pits, pit is biggest, the area amounts to 14260 square meters.Three pits altogether excavate more than 700 pottery burial figurines, more than 100 ride the combat tank, more than 400 Tao Ma, more than 100,000 weapons.The pottery burial figurines height in 1 meter 75 to 1 meter between 85, according to the attire, the manner, the hair style difference, may divide into general the burial puppet, the warrior figure, Che Shiyong and so on.In the pit also unearthed has bronze weapons and so on the sword, spear, halberd, sickle, although buries in the earth more than 2000 years, the knife point is still sharp, sparkling, may regard as in the world history of metallurgy the miracle.The Chin Shihhuang burial figures of warriors and horses broad in scale, the scene military might, has the very high artistic value.At present displays the majority is in pit burial figures of warriors and horses, because the preservation technology is limited, has returned buries 4000 -odd, only displays more than 1000.。

5.西安景点的英文介绍

Xi'an,a gorious city,which is a mixture of modinisim and classical stuff. Of all the places of interest, huaqing Pool is one of the most attractive one, where you can have a fantastic sightseeing around ten miles away from downtown. As one of the most magnificant swimming pool designated for the royal Tang,it 's open for ordinary poeple nowadays, making it well welcomed by local citizens. Just have a tour here, you shall not miss it!。

6.各位大大以及神人们,小弟想要一些西安旅游景点的英文,比如,大雁

The Terra-Catta Warriors&Horses of the Qin Dynasty--秦兵马俑

Huaqing Hot Spring-华清池

First Emperor's Tomb of the Qin Dynasty-秦始皇陵

City Wall-西安城墙

Banpo Museum-半坡博物馆

Big Wild Goose Pagoda-大雁塔

Forst of Stelae-碑林

Great Mosque -清真寺

Famen Temple-法门寺

Maoling Mausoleum-茂陵

Yang Guifei Tomb-杨贵妃墓

Black Dargon Temple -青龙寺

Temple of Prosperous Teaching-兴教寺

Qianling Tomb-乾陵

Yellow Emperor's Tomb-黄帝陵

7.陕西旅游景点介绍 英文版 中文对照

The Terra Cotta Warriors The Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses are the most significant archeological excavations of the 20th century. Work is ongoing at this site, which is around 1.5 kilometers east of Emperor Qin Shi Huang's Mausoleum, Lintong County, Shaanxi province. It is a sight not to be missed by any visitor to China. The museum covers an area of 16,300 square meters, divided into three sections: No. 1 Pit, No. 2 Pit, and No. 3 Pit respectively. They were tagged in the order of their discoveries. No. 1 Pit is the largest, first opened to the public on China's National Day, 1979. There are columns of soldiers at the front, followed by war chariots at the back. No. 2 Pit, found in 1976, is 20 meters northeast of No. 1 Pit. It contained over a thousand warriors and 90 chariots of wood. It was unveiled to the public in 1994.Archeologists came upon No. 3 Pit also in 1976, 25 meters northwest of No. 1 Pit. It looked like to be the command center of the armed forces. It went on display in 1989, with 68 warriors, a war chariot and four horses. Altogether over 7,000 pottery soldiers, horses, chariots, and even weapons have been unearthed from these pits. Most of them have been restored to their former grandeur. The Terracotta Warriors and Horses is a sensational archeological find of all times. It has put Xian on the map for tourists. It was listed by UNESCO in 1987 as one of the world cultural heritages. 回答者: 80588576 - 高级经理 七级 1-6 15:42我来评论>>评价已经被关闭 目前有 0 个人评价 好50% (0) 不好50% (0) 相关内容? 西安兵马俑英文名 ? 介绍秦始皇陵兵马俑英语短文 ? 兵马俑英文怎么讲? ? <急>兵马俑的英文怎么说? ? 兵马俑的英文名是什么 更多相关问题>> 查看同主题问题:兵马俑 英文 英文 简介 其他回答 共 1 条兵马俑:The Terra Cotta Warriors The Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses are the most significant archeological excavations of the 20th century. Work is ongoing at this site, which is around 1.5 kilometers east of Emperor Qin Shi Huang's Mausoleum, Lintong County, Shaanxi province. It is a sight not to be missed by any visitor to China. The museum covers an area of 16,300 square meters, divided into three sections: No. 1 Pit, No. 2 Pit, and No. 3 Pit respectively. They were tagged in the order of their discoveries. No. 1 Pit is the largest, first opened to the public on China's National Day, 1979. There are columns of soldiers at the front, followed by war chariots at the back. No. 2 Pit, found in 1976, is 20 meters northeast of No. 1 Pit. It contained over a thousand warriors and 90 chariots of wood. It was unveiled to the public in 1994.Archeologists came upon No. 3 Pit also in 1976, 25 meters northwest of No. 1 Pit. It looked like to be the command center of the armed forces. It went on display in 1989, with 68 warriors, a war chariot and four horses. Altogether over 7,000 pottery soldiers, horses, chariots, and even weapons have been unearthed from these pits. Most of them have been restored to their former grandeur. The Terracotta Warriors and Horses is a sensational archeological find of all times. It has put Xian on the map for tourists. It was listed by UNESCO in 1987 as one of the world cultural heritages.。

8.西安英文旅游路线作文一篇,字数150

Xian travel route recommended (east),The banpo neolithic villageEmperor qin shihuang's museumHongMenYan sitesTextual tombMountain scenic areaXian tourist routes (west) recommendedQianLing museumMercutio yanlingXianyang museumzhaolingHuo qu bing's tombYang's tombFamen templeXian travel route recommended (forms),Xingjiao templeThe templeDu fu templeCui mountain,South wutai,Fine afternoon TaiwanWrung water caveLantian ape-man siteSurface ta-pa-niSoup valleyGoldfish ditchFloor guangtaiCottage templeXianYou templeThe taibai mountainXian travel route recommended (uptown)Extrattrestrial templeYaoWangShan stoneEric states kiln museummausoleumSima qian templeThe hukou waterfallYenan,Xian city tour routes recommended),wallShaanxi history museumThe stele forest museumThe wild goose pagoda and the templeAnd the small wild goose pagoda in the jianfu templeThe banpo neolithic village, big mosqueXian Ming Great WalltowerThe drumQingLongSiThe eighth route army offices西安旅游路线推荐(东线)半坡博物馆 秦始皇陵 兵马俑 华清池 骊山 临潼博物馆 鸿门宴遗址 扁鹊墓 华山风景区 西安旅游路线推荐(西线)乾陵博物馆茂陵 咸阳博物馆 昭陵 霍去病墓 杨贵妃墓 法门寺 西安旅游路线推荐(南线)兴教寺 香积寺 杜甫祠 翠华山 南五台 嘉午台 榨水溶洞 蓝田猿人遗址 水陆庵 汤峪 金鱼沟 楼观台 草堂寺 仙游寺 太白山 西安旅游路线推荐(北线)三原城隍庙 药王山石刻 耀州窑博物馆 黄帝陵 司马迁祠 壶口瀑布 延安西安旅游路线推荐(城区)城墙 陕西历史博物馆 碑林博物馆 大雁塔和大慈恩寺 小雁塔和荐福寺 半坡博物馆、大清真寺 西安明城墙 钟楼 鼓楼 青龙寺 八路军办事处。

西安旅游英文攻略

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